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Cannabis as medicine - the herbal alternative explained

Cannabis as medicine

Cannabis as medicine - the herbal alternative explained

Are you looking for a natural alternative to traditional painkillers? Then it might be worth taking a look at the plant world. Cannabis as medicine has long been underestimated, yet the plant has a history dating back thousands of years in a wide variety of cultures. Today, it is experiencing a medical renaissance, well-founded, regulated and increasingly integrated into therapeutic concepts. Whether for chronic pain, inflammation or sleep disorders: Medicinal cannabis can be a gentle but effective supplement to conventional treatment.

In this article, you will find out why cannabis is more than just a plant, under what circumstances it can supplement or replace conventional medicine and where it reaches its limits.

Why cannabis is considered a medical alternative

Cannabis is not just a plant, it is a complex package of active ingredients with astonishing medical depth. The decisive difference to many conventional medicines lies in the way it works in the body: The cannabinoids it contains, such as THC and CBD, dock onto the so-called endocannabinoid system, an endogenous network that regulates pain perception, inflammation and mood, among other things.

This is precisely where cannabis unfolds its potential:

Because medical cannabis is all about naturalness. Instead of synthetic active ingredients, you get a plant-based option with a long history. For many, this is a reassuring thought, especially for chronic complaints.

There are a wide range of possible applications, from migraines and multiple sclerosis to sleep disorders, and the fields of application are constantly growing. And often without the side effects of conventional drugs.

One very important factor is the potential for addiction. In contrast to opioids, studies have shown that cannabis has a significantly lower addiction potential and is therefore more suitable for long-term use in certain cases.

In short: cannabis as a medicine is not an "easy" solution, but a targeted alternative with substance. And that's exactly why it's worth taking a closer look.

Cannabis as a medical supplement and alternative

When it comes to pain, there are many ways to find relief and cannabis is one of them today. The aim is not to replace traditional painkillers, but to create an additional option: natural, individually dosable and often better tolerated. Whether as an alternative or supplement depends heavily on the situation, the clinical picture and your personal reaction.

Here are 3 examples of how cannabis can be used as a medicine:

Opioids

Opioids are highly effective painkillers, but sometimes with significant side effects such as respiratory depression and
Cannabis cannot replace acute painkillers here, but it can be used as an adjunct in long-term treatment, e.g. to reduce the opiate dose or as a stabilizing factor. In long-term therapy, cannabis can have a more stable effect and the dose does not need to be increased so quickly.

NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or diclofenac

The well-known painkillers are often also very effective for inflammation, but are not tolerated by everyone in the long term - keyword: stomach and cardiovascular system.
Cannabis offers a herbal alternative here, especially for chronic inflammatory conditions, it can provide relief, reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.

Gabapentin & Co. for nerve pain

Gabapentin often works well, but many sufferers complain of tiredness, dizziness or concentration problems. In comparison, cannabis also shows positive effects in the treatment of neuropathic pain (1), but causes less severe cognitive impairment and has a lower tendency to cause unwanted side effects.

Sleeping pills, e.g. zolpidem or benzodiazepines

They help to fall asleep, but often only in the short term and can lead to dependence, rebound effects or morning drowsiness in the long term. Cannabis can be an alternative here, especially for people with chronic sleep problems. It can make it easier to fall asleep and improve the quality of sleep, with less of a hangover effect and significantly less potential for addiction.

Important: You should always discuss which therapy is right for you with a healthcare professional. Cannabis can do a lot, but it is no substitute for a sound diagnosis and an individual treatment plan.

Benefits and limitations of cannabis as medicine

The idea of using cannabis as a medicinal plant is not new. Hemp was used in traditional Chinese medicine over 2000 years ago to treat pain and inflammation. Cannabis was also mentioned in medicinal formulas in ancient Egypt, for example for gynaecological complaints or to heal wounds.

These historical applications show that cannabis is a tried and tested plant: Cannabis is a proven plant with medical potential that is now being researched anew and used in a more targeted way.

The advantages at a glance:

Naturalness: As already mentioned, many appreciate the plant origin and thus often better tolerability compared to synthetic active ingredients.

Less side effects: Compared to classic painkillers such as opioids or anticonvulsants, cannabis is less likely to cause severe cognitive impairment or long-term damage.

Versatile administration: Whether as an oil, capsule, inhalation or ointment, the form of administration can be individually adapted.

Overall effect: Cannabis not only works against pain, but can also have a positive effect on sleep, mood and quality of life, especially in the case of chronic illnesses.

However, even the best plant has its limits:

Not equally effective for everyone: The effect of cannabis depends heavily on individual biochemistry. What brings relief to one person may have hardly any noticeable effect on another.

Possible side effects: Dizziness, nausea or concentration problems can occur, especially with higher doses. These usually disappear quickly, but should be taken seriously.

Regulatory framework: In Switzerland, medicinal cannabis is only available on a doctor's prescription and access depends heavily on the indication and medical assessment.

Cannabis is not a miracle cure, but for many people it is a gentle, valuable supplement to conventional medicine. It is important to be well informed, communicate honestly with the treating specialist and develop the right strategy together.

(1)   https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29513392/

Infographic on the topic of stability of effects over time - cannabis vs opioids Sainfort

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