You've probably heard of them: brownies, gummy bears or pralines with THC or CBD - so-called cannabis edibles. Long established in the USA, they are now also gaining ground in Switzerland - at least in initial studies. But what is actually behind these edible cannabis products? And why are they only allowed to be sold in certain pilot projects in this country so far?
The effect can be clearly noticeable - often much more intense than when smoking. This is precisely why edibles are not without controversy. This article will give you a clear overview: What exactly are edibles? How do they work? And what currently applies in Switzerland? So if you're curious - or even thinking about trying them yourself - be sure to read on.
Cannabis edibles are foods that are enriched with THC and/or CBD - in other words, cannabis for eating. You may be familiar with space brownies, gummy bears or pralines. These are exactly the kind of products that fall under edibles. They are particularly popular because you don't have to smoke or vaporize them. And: the effect is usually much stronger - and lasts longer.
Fascinating: Edibles are not a modern invention. Cannabis preparations were already being consumed in India and Morocco over 50,000 years ago. In the 1970s, they became really popular in the form of pot brownies in the USA. Today you can find edibles in various forms - from chocolate to THC or CBD-infused drinks.
And how do they work? Unlike smoking, the THC is processed via the stomach and liver. There it is converted into 11-hydroxy-THC - a substance that has a more intense effect and lasts longer. This means for you: The effect is delayed (after 30 minutes to 3 hours), but often lasts up to 12 hours.
In Switzerland, edibles containing THC are currently only legally available as part of pilot projects. In other words, you can't simply buy them in pharmacies or stores - unless you are part of a study. Back in May 2024, 20 Minuten reported on the largest cannabis study in Switzerland to date in the canton of Zurich, for example, with up to 7500 participants. Anyone who registers can legally consume cannabis there - including edibles such as wine gummies or pralines.
Manufacturers need a permit from the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) before they can offer these products. And the requirements are high: correct labeling, precise THC quantities (maximum 10 mg per piece) and controlled distribution. They are only sold in approved stores, pharmacies or specialized cannabis centers.
Why is the whole thing so strictly regulated? Because edibles have already led to problems in other countries, such as the USA and Canada: Children accidentally consuming them. Adults who overestimate themselves due to the delayed effect. In Switzerland, they want to do better - with clear rules, scientific monitoring and a focus on protection and education.
So if you want to try edibles legally, the only way at the moment is (still) to take part in a pilot trial.
Cannabis edibles can seem harmless - after all, they look like sweets or pralines. But please don't underestimate this. The effect is often much stronger than that of smoking - and sets in much later. This can quickly lead to an overdose, especially for beginners.
So how much is "safe"? Occasional users can try up to 5 mg. Anything over 10-15 mg of THC is for advanced users and can be very noticeable. In Switzerland, by the way, legal edibles contain a maximum of 10 mg per piece. In our article on cannabis legality in Switzerland you can find everything else on this topic.
- Never on an empty stomach.
- Wait at least 2-3 hours before topping up.
- Have a trusted person with you if you are unsure.
- Ensure a relaxed environment.
As mentioned, the high from edibles not only comes later - it also lasts longer. Up to 12 hours are possible. And yes, it can feel more intense than expected.
So: dose wisely, don't get impatient - and approach the experience consciously. That way, you'll get the best out of edibles without any unpleasant surprises. Cannabis edibles are a strong, sometimes underestimated alternative to the classic joint. In Switzerland, they are currently only available as part of strictly regulated studies, for example in Zurich or Winterthur. So if you want to test them legally, you have to register first.